The Circle of Control

The Structure of the Exercise

The tool consists of three concentric circles:

1. Inner Circle – What I Can Control

This includes:

  • My reaction
  • My tone
  • My effort
  • My preparation
  • My behaviour

This is the area where personal responsibility lies.

The Structure of the Exercise

The tool consists of three concentric circles:

1. Inner Circle – What I Can Control

This includes:

  • My reaction
  • My tone
  • My effort
  • My preparation
  • My behaviour

This is the area where personal responsibility lies.

2. Middle Circle – What I Can Influence

This includes:

  • Team communication
  • Group atmosphere
  • Discussions
  • Relationships
  • Outcomes through negotiation

This area requires collaboration and communication skills.

3. Outer Circle – What I Cannot Control

This includes:

  • Other people’s emotions
  • Company policies
  • Economic changes
  • Unexpected events
  • Past mistakes

Recognising this boundary reduces unnecessary stress.

Step 2: Map the Situation Visually

Provide a blank Circle of Control diagram.

Ask learners to write or draw elements of the situation into the three circles.

Examples:

Outer Circle:

  • “My boss’s mood”

  • “Company decision”

Middle Circle:

  • “How I explain my perspective”

  • “How I respond in discussion”

Inner Circle:

  • “My tone”

  • “My preparation”

  • “My body language”

Encourage discussion but avoid judgment.

The goal is awareness, not blame.

Step 2: Map the Situation Visually

Provide a blank Circle of Control diagram.

Ask learners to write or draw elements of the situation into the three circles.

Examples:

Outer Circle:

  • “My boss’s mood”

  • “Company decision”

Middle Circle:

  • “How I explain my perspective”

  • “How I respond in discussion”

Inner Circle:

  • “My tone”

  • “My preparation”

  • “My body language”

Encourage discussion but avoid judgment.

The goal is awareness, not blame.

Step 3: Guided Reflection

Ask learners:

  • Where are you currently focusing most of your energy?
  • Is it inside or outside your control?
  • What happens when you focus on things you cannot control?

This step often leads to powerful insights.

What Skills This Exercise Develops

The Circle of Control strengthens:

  • Emotional regulation
  • Adaptability
  • Conflict management
  • Decision-making
  • Responsibility
  • Leadership mindset
  • Stress management

It is particularly effective for adults who:

  • Experience anxiety in group settings
  • Feel overwhelmed by workplace expectations
  • Struggle with self-confidence
  • Have difficulty separating emotion from action

This project has been funded by the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union. 

The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

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Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European Union nor EACEA can be held responsible for them.

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